How to Steam Shrimp Perfectly (2024)

Betsy’s family has been going to the same beach every summer for a family reunion/vacation for 37 years. It’s an epic retreat and anywhere from 30-50 family members make it every year. We essentially rent an entire block of houses. It’s a great tradition.

Since Betsy and I live in Colorado now, we always make it a point to each as much fresh seafood as we can manage. You can actually get decent seafood in Denver these days, but it’ll cost you so it’s nice to get super fresh seafood at reasonable prices.

For happy hour every day, we’ll be sure to have a big bowl of shrimp ready for snacking. I tried a few different methods of cooking the shrimp this year and landed on what I think is the hands-down best way for how to steam shrimp.

It’s far from hard and steaming the shrimp like this will leave you with tender and wonderfully seasoned shrimp.

Steamed Shrimp

3.74 from 216 votes

A quick and easy step-by-step guide that results in perfectly cooked shrimp every time! Plus a super easy trick for peeling them!

Equipment

Ingredients

  • 1 pound large, 16-20 count shrimp
  • Old bay seasoning
  • Cajun seasoning, opt.
  • Lemons
  • co*cktail sauce

Instructions

  • Use kitchen shears or scissors to cut up the back of each shrimp, exposing the vein if there is one. Rinse out any dirt or vein with cold water. Leave the shell around the shrimp though.

  • When all your shrimp are cleaned, toss them in a steamer and season them well with Old Bay and optionally Cajun seasoning. I recommend using about 2 teaspoons of Old Bay per pound of shrimp. A lot of it will fall off during cooking.

  • Add steamer with shrimp to a pot of simmering water. The water shouldn’t really touch the shrimp if you can help it. Let the shrimp steam for about 6 minutes until they are cooked through and tender.

  • Serve shrimp while warm or chill over ice. Serve shrimp with lemon and co*cktail sauce!

Nutrition

Serving: 0.25pound | Calories: 181kcal | Carbohydrates: 10g | Protein: 2g | Fat: 17g | Saturated Fat: 2g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 11g | Sodium: 8mg | Potassium: 550mg | Fiber: 8g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 166IU | Vitamin C: 11mg | Calcium: 14mg | Iron: 1mg

Course: Appetizers, Snack Time

Cuisine: American

Did you make this recipe?

Tag @crunchtimekitchen

How to Steam Shrimp

To Steam or To Boil

Boiling shrimp is a common approach, especially if you are cooking a bunch of them, but I don’t like boiling shrimp for a few reasons:

1) It’s hard to season the shrimp well. You basically just end up with a huge pot of super-salty water.

2) It’s really easy to over-cook the shrimp. Even an extra minute in the water can be enough to turn your shrimp from tender to rubbery.

Steaming though, while a bit more of a set-up, solves both of these problems so it’s my preferred method these days.

Prepping the Shrimp

Please.Please don’t steam (or boil) shrimp without the shell on. The fragile little guys can’t stand that kind of direct heat.

Leave the shells on when steaming them to give them a little insulation from the direct heat. This will let them cook a bit slower and result in more tender shrimp.

How to Steam Shrimp Perfectly (2)

BUT, many people don’t like cooking the shrimp in the shell because it means that the dirty vein of the shrimp is cooked in. To be honest, this doesn’t really bother me, but I get that it’s a bit off-putting.

Here’s my solution. I take a pair of scissors or kitchen shears and run it up the back of each shrimp. This cuts through the shell and also about halfway through the shrimp itself, exposing any vein that might be there.

You can then easily rinse the shrimp under cold water to rinse out the vein but the shell is still intact around the shrimp!

The bonus feature of this method is that the shrimp are easier to peel after they are cooked!

How to Steam Shrimp Perfectly (3)

Seasoning!

Once you’ve cut and cleaned your shrimp, it’s time to season them. Even though these guys won’t be directly in the water, a lot of the seasoning will still sweat off them from the steam so feel free to use a liberal hand with the seasoning. I like to use a mix of Old Bay and cajun seasoning.

How to Steam Shrimp Perfectly (4)

Steaming!

You can use a wide variety of methods for steaming the shrimp at this point. The important part is that you want the shrimp elevated over the water.

The water should be rapidly boiling. If you have a steamer basket that’ll work fine. Personally, I just use my mesh strainer which essentially acts as a steamer once you cover the pot.

How to Steam Shrimp Perfectly (5)

For the large (16-20 count) shrimp, they will need to steam for 5-6 minutes to be cooked through. I like to take them out at 3 minutes and toss them lightly to make sure they are cooking evenly. If you are cooking a few pounds at a time, the ones on the bottom of the steamer might cook slightly faster.

It is possible to overcook the shrimp still, but it’s a lot harder to do than if you boiled them.

When they are done, just pull them out of the steamer and either serve them hot or chill them down over some ice!

Personally, I like mine chilled.

The nice thing about cutting the shells is that the shrimp are super-easy to peel. The shell just kind of unwraps around the shrimp and it’s ready for dipping!

Personally, I like to dip mine in a simple co*cktail sauce that’s ketchup and a dollop of horseradish.

Lemon is always a good option also!

How to Steam Shrimp Perfectly (6)

I think I tried 3-4 different shrimp cooking methods and this method for how to steam shrimp was far and away my favorite.

Buy good shrimp and cook them like this and you’ll be in for a great appetizer treat!

Need more appetizer ideas?

How to Steam Shrimp Perfectly (2024)

FAQs

How long does it take for shrimp to steam? ›

Steam until the shrimp they curl and turn bright pink. Steam for 4 to 6 minutes for 1 to 2 pounds of shrimp. Immediately remove the steamer from the pot. The shrimp should have changed color and be firm to the touch but still give a little.

How to steam shrimp like a restaurant? ›

Fill the pot with about 1 inch of water, making sure there are at least two inches between the bottom of the basket and the waterline. Cover and bring to a boil over high heat. Reduce the heat to medium and add the shrimp. Steam the shrimp, covered, for 4 to 6 minutes, or until the shrimp are opaque and cooked through.

How can you tell that the shrimp is done when steaming it? ›

Perfectly cooked shrimp will be opaque with a color ranging from pink or orange, depending on variety. Their tails should curl in slightly to make a C-shape. Overcooked shrimp will be a solid white-pink color, with their tails completely curled into a tight circle.

Why steam shrimp in vinegar on water? ›

Day Dream Kitchen explains that vinegar helps to loosen the attachment between the shell and the meat of the shrimp. They claim it is not 100 % effective, but it does help. Vinegar also helps to add flavor to the shrimp. Live Strong says that adding vinegar enhances the taste of shrimp, and Black Tail NYC agrees.

Do you rinse shrimp before steaming? ›

Once completely thawed, rinse well and drain. To thaw faster, remove the desired amount of shrimp from the bag. Place in a bowl of cold water for 10-20 minutes.

Why are my steamed shrimp tough? ›

Chances are you're overcooking your shrimp — most of us do. Since shrimp can go from raw to tough, dry, and overcooked in the span of a few minutes, it's easy to do. To turn out perfectly-cooked shrimp, look for two visual cues. First, pay close attention to color and opaqueness.

Is it better to steam shrimp with or without the shell? ›

We prefer it with the shell off, but you can absolutely leave the shells on, then peel just before eating. The shrimp will likely be less flavorful, so feel free to season again with a sprinkle of Old Bay just before serving. Check out our homemade co*cktail sauce recipe!

Do you devein shrimp before steaming? ›

The vein in shrimp is entirely edible, and removing it or not is a matter of preference. That said, a dark vein can be a bit unsightly in some preparations, like boiled shrimp for shrimp co*cktail, and can also add a noticeable grittiness to dishes. For this reason it's usual to devein shrimp, but it's up to you.

How do you steam shrimp without curling it? ›

We'll be making “release cuts” inside each shrimp before we cook them. By breaking the surface of the inside of the shrimp, they can't curl up as tightly as before because of those little crevices are no longer fully connected.

Is it better to steam shrimp frozen or thawed? ›

Totally! According to FDA seafood guidelines, shrimp should be cooked until the flesh is firm and clear. But shrimp are so small and fatty, they reach that point from frozen in a matter of a few minutes. In fact, cooking shrimp from frozen actually helps prevent overcooking, leading to juicer, more tender shrimp.

Why add baking soda to shrimp before cooking? ›

When we make shrimp co*cktail, shrimp skewers, shrimp scampi, or shrimp wontons, we've found that a quick brine of salt and baking soda works wonders. The salt helps keep the shrimp moist and juicy as they cook, while baking soda gives them a crisper, snappier texture.

Why add vinegar when boiling shrimp? ›

Add your bag of shrimp/crab boil, salt and vinegar. (The vinegar is the secret ingredient. It makes the shrimp easier to peel.) Put your shrimp-boil water pot onto the heat and bring it to a boil.

How long is steamed shrimp good for? ›

Cooked shrimp last in the fridge for three to four days. If you need to reheat shrimp, we recommend doing so using the method it was originally cooked with. When reheating, use a lower temperature to avoid overcooking. You can also add a little water, fat or liquid that the shrimp was originally cooked in.

Can you steam frozen shrimp without thawing? ›

Totally! According to FDA seafood guidelines, shrimp should be cooked until the flesh is firm and clear. But shrimp are so small and fatty, they reach that point from frozen in a matter of a few minutes. In fact, cooking shrimp from frozen actually helps prevent overcooking, leading to juicer, more tender shrimp.

Can you overcook shrimp by boiling it? ›

Boiling shrimp is about as easy as it gets and takes just a few minutes. The most important thing is not to overcook them; check them every minute or so.

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